There are many different types of carpet fiber, and each reacts differently to carpet cleaning. Some fibers are more prone to dirt and dust accumulation, while others resist staining.
When it comes time to clean your carpets, it's essential to know the type of fiber. This way you can choose the proper cleaning method and product for them.
There are three main types of carpet fiber: synthetic, natural, and wool. Synthetic carpets are made from manufactured materials such as nylon or polyester. They are often cheaper than other types of carpet, but they also tend to be less durable.
Natural carpets comprise of cotton, wool, or jute fibers materials. They are more expensive than synthetic carpets, but they also last longer and resist staining.
Wool carpets are the most expensive and durable carpet, but they also require the most care and maintenance.
It is a popular fiber that you'll find in many carpets. Manufacturers often treat nylon fibers stain-resistant coatings. These help keep the fiber clean and resist stains from oil and water-based liquids.
Because of these qualities, carpet makers like to use nylon for modern carpet trends such as Berbers and friezes. Nylon has excellent resilience, so it won't lose its color or shape over time. That means it is suitable for high traffic areas – but harsh chemicals can damage it easily.
Avoid using strong alkaline cleaners on your nylon carpeting. They could cause permanent discoloration and weakening of the fabric. Both can result in "fish-eye": small embedded areas that won't come out.
This is another popular fiber type, similar to nylon in many ways. It's often used in Berber carpets and other styles that need a high-performance fabric. It can withstand traffic and resist staining.
Olefin resists most chemicals and stains very well, making maintenance easier for homeowners; however, it loses some resilience over time and may not last as long as you would like.
Olefin is resistant to dry soil and dust buildup. Dust can lead to allergies in some people if they don't clean their carpets regularly.
These fibers are also more flammable than others. Thus take care when using cleaning products that contain strong chemicals such as bleach and ammonia.
Another popular fiber type, especially in wall-to-wall carpets, manufacturers use this material in Berbers and other durable styles. Polyester has a smooth feel and luxurious appearance: you'll see it frequently in looped pile carpets and hardwood floors.
Since polyester does not absorb water or stains that well, the surface of the fiber needs very little maintenance. Polyester carpeting in your home on require regular vacuuming of dirt and debris.
The fibers are cheap to replace. However they more expensive than nylon when initially purchased due to scarcity compared with nylon carpets.
Polypropylene is the best choice for areas where stain resistance, soil, and wear resistance are essential. It is commonly used in Berber-style carpets because it can mimic other fiber types.
Polypropylene is resistant to most household chemicals, making it a good choice for high-traffic areas exposed to spills or stains.
It is a common material in loops or cut-and-loop constructions. It is the most affordable and durable of all carpet fibers. You can install cotton in high-traffic areas and easily maintained with a vacuum cleaner and water.
Loop pile carpets construction allows for maximum fiber length to enhance durability and stain resistance. The most common type of cotton carpet is Berber.
It is a popular carpet fiber for its durability, beautiful range of colors and textures, and ability to resist water. However, wool carpets are delicate and need special care to last their expected lifetime.
Avoid using high alkaline cleaners or organic solvents on carpeting containing more than 5% wool. These can damage the fibers. Many modern varieties contain synthetic blends, making them easier to clean while maintaining the desired appearance.
There are many other types of carpet fiber. However, these are some of the most common ones you'll find in modern homes across North America.
The right type for your home depends on your lifestyle:
Our favorite type of carpet fiber, which takes the best cleaning, is the Olefin type. This fiber is in many Berber carpets and other styles that need a high-performance fabric. It can stand up to traffic and resist staining.
Olefin resists most chemicals and stains very well, making maintenance easier for homeowners; however, it loses some resilience over time and may not last as long as you would like.
Our runner-up favorite is the Nylon type. This fiber is also in Berbers. Like Olefin, it is also a high-performance fabric that can withstand traffic and resist staining. Nylon resists most chemicals and stains very well, but harsh chemicals can damage it easily.
Avoid using strong alkaline cleaners on your nylon carpeting because they cause permanent discoloration and weakening of the fabric.
Generally speaking, cotton is also a good choice that doesn't show signs of wear quickly. It is because it's the most durable natural fiber.
Also, consider the time and cost that comes with keeping your carpets pristine. Another factor to keep in mind is how often you might expect to replace them due to wear and tear.
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We understand the importance of keeping your carpets clean and free from allergens, dust, and dirt.
Our team of experienced and certified professionals uses the latest equipment and techniques. We'll get your carpets looking and smelling like new again. Contact us today for a free consultation!
